Publications
1. Formation of pure-phase W2C nanoparticles through carbothermal reduction in the presence of Pd(0) nanoparticles
Authors:
Mitran, RA; Radulescu, MC; Buhalteanu, L; Tanase, LC; Dumitrescu, DG; Matei, C
Published: OCT 15 2016, JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 682, 685, DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.022
The direct synthesis from elements of tungsten semicarbide, W2C, taking place in a narrow concentration range and at high temperatures, is unsuited for some applications requiring small particle sizes. We report an efficient synthesis method for obtaining pure phase W2C at low temperatures (< 1050 degrees C), through the carbothermal reduction of tungsten oxide species in the presence of metallic palladium nanoparticles obtained in situ. A 1:5 (at.) Pd:W ratio or higher yields pure phase W2C, while increasing the Pd content decreases the carburization temperature. The resulting composite materials contain Pd(0) and W2C particles well-dispersed on carbon, with sizes between 50 and 500 nm. The samples have been tested using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry as potential anode materials for the electrooxidation of formic acid and show improved stability in comparison with commercial Pd and comparable current densities, up to 2 times higher than the commercial catalyst. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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