National Institute Of Materials Physics - Romania

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847 articles found

591. TRAPPING ASPECTS IN SILICON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES

Authors: Ciurea, ML

Published: OCT-DEC 2011, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROMANIAN ACADEMY SERIES A-MATHEMATICS PHYSICS TECHNICAL SCIENCES INFORMATION SCIENCE, 12, 323, DOI:

Trapping aspects in two typical silicon-based nanostructures are investigated. Both 1D nanocrystalline porous silicon structures and 2D (nc-Si/CaF2)50 multilayered structures are considered. The curves of relaxation current versus temperature were obtained using the thermally stimulated currents method without external bias. Two types of maxima (rather broad maxima and spikes) were experimentally evidenced. The spikes are due to the stress-induced traps and their parameters are temperature dependent. To describe the trapping-detrapping-retrapping processes, a general model was proposed. The temperature dependence of stress-induced trap concentrations was described by a power law and the corresponding temperature dependence of cross-sections by a Gaussian law. The model was successfully applied on available experimental data.

592. INVESTIGATION OF MAGNETITE FORMATION IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDRAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE

Authors: Gingasu, D; Mindru, I; Patron, LA; Calderon-Moreno, JM; Diamandescu, L; Tuna, F; Popescu, T

Published: JUL-SEP 2011, DIGEST JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS AND BIOSTRUCTURES, 6, 1072, DOI:

Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were synthesized by a wet chemical method using Fe(III)/Fe(II) - hydrazine dihydrochloride systems. The structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of magnetite were examined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Mossbauer spectroscopy and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). Almost all the particles exhibit superparamagnetic like properties at room temperature. This behavior can be correlated with the size of the particles which ranged between 20-70 nm.

593. VOLTAGE PERCOLATION THRESHOLDS EVIDENCED IN THE ELECTRICAL BEHAVIOUR OF DIFFERENT NANOSTRUCTURES

Authors: Stavarache, I

Published: JUL-SEP 2011, DIGEST JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS AND BIOSTRUCTURES, 6, 1083, DOI:

Percolation phenomena are investigated and discussed in three kinds of nanostructures: first two are nanocrystalline silicon-based systems, Si nanodots embedded in amorphous SiO2 matrix and porous silicon formed by an oxidized nanowire network, and the third consisting of a multi-walled carbon nanotube network embedded in amorphous SiN. The current-voltage characteristics measured on first two systems present voltage percolation thresholds with the same shape - a saturation plateau region of the current, followed by an abrupt increase. The current-voltage and conductance-voltage curves measured on multi-walled carbon nanotube network embedded in amorphous SiN present non-periodic and temperature independent oscillations. These oscillations are interpreted as voltage percolation thresholds.

594. STUDIES OF LONG TIME AND TRANSIENT EFFECTS INDUCED BY RADIATION IN CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS

Authors: Lazanu, S; Lazanu, I; Iordache, G; Stavarache, I; Lepadatu, A; Slav, A

Published: 2011, 2011 INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CONFERENCE (CAS 2011), 34TH EDITION, VOLS 1 AND 2, 264, DOI:

The long time degradation produced by particles and ions in crystalline materials used for devices to work in space, or for detectors in HEP and astroparticles, is characterised by the non-ionising energy loss, which is calculated in the frame of an analytical model. The transient phenomena as short time degradation are characterised by the time and space dependencies of the lattice and electron temperatures near the projectile trajectory. These processes are considered in the frame of a thermal spike model, which takes into account both ionization and nuclear energy loss processes.

595. STUDY OF Ge NANOPARTICLES EMBEDDED IN AN AMORPHOUS SiO2 MATRIX WITH PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PROPERTIES

Authors: Lepadatu, AM; Stavarache, I; Stoica, TF; Ciurea, ML

Published: JAN-MAR 2011, DIGEST JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS AND BIOSTRUCTURES, 6, 73, DOI:

Electrical and photoconductive properties of films consisting of amorphous Ge nanoparticles uniformly distributed in amorphous SiO2 were studied. These films were prepared by sol-gel method and treated by rapid thermal annealing technique. Measurements of current-voltage and conductance-temperature characteristics, spectral and bias dependences of the photocurrent on samples with coplanar geometry of electrodes, were performed. The current-voltage characteristics have a weak rectifying behaviour. The variable range hopping transport mechanism, described by the Mott law, in amorphous materials, in the absence of dominant Coulomb interactions, was evidenced in the temperature dependence of the dark current. The samples exhibit very good photoconductive properties, explained by taking into account the Ge clusters and defects, produced by the rapid thermal annealing.

596. PREPARATION INDUCED ELECTRICAL BEHAVIOUR OF GeSiO NANOSTRUCTURES

Authors: Stavarache, I; Lepadatu, AM; Ciurea, ML

Published: 2011, 2011 INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CONFERENCE (CAS 2011), 34TH EDITION, VOLS 1 AND 2, 34, DOI:

GeSiO nanostructures obtained by using two different preparation methods, sol-gel and magnetron-sputtering were studied. They are formed from Ge nanoparticles dispersed in amorphous matrix, with different morphology depending on the preparation method. Electrical investigations (current-voltage and current-temperature measurements) were performed and experimental results were modelled. It was shown that preparation conditions induce the electrical behaviour of GeSiO films, so that the electrical transport in sputtered films is governed by a hopping mechanism, while in sol-gel ones it is dominated by the junction formed at the interface with Si substrate. Also, the temperature dependence of current shows different hopping mechanisms.

597. Electrical behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotube network embedded in amorphous silicon nitride

Authors: Stavarache, I; Lepadatu, AM; Teodorescu, VS; Ciurea, ML; Iancu, V; Dragoman, M; Konstantinidis, G; Buiculescu, R

Published: 2011, NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS, 6, DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-6-88

The electrical behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotube network embedded in amorphous silicon nitride is studied by measuring the voltage and temperature dependences of the current. The microstructure of the network is investigated by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. The multi-walled carbon nanotube network has an uniform spatial extension in the silicon nitride matrix. The current-voltage and resistance-temperature characteristics are both linear, proving the metallic behavior of the network. The I-V curves present oscillations that are further analyzed by computing the conductance-voltage characteristics. The conductance presents minima and maxima that appear at the same voltage for both bias polarities, at both 20 and 298 K, and that are not periodic. These oscillations are interpreted as due to percolation processes. The voltage percolation thresholds are identified with the conductance minima.

598. Structural and electrical properties of ceramic composite 10Y(2)O(3):CeO2+(10%)(150ppm)Y2O3:alpha-Al2O3

Authors: Ionascu, AM; Mercioniu, I; Notingher, PV; Popescu-Pogrion, N

Published: 2011, 2011 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED TOPICS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (ATEE), DOI:

The attractive properties of Yttria doped ceria, particularly the structural and material properties, have led to vast research efforts to investigate and develop such materials. One of the main applications of this ceramic is in the solid oxides fuel cells for intermediate temperatures IT-SOFC. The aim of this paper is the preparation and characterization of Y doped Ceria - low Y doped alpha-Al2O3, a new composite for IT-SOFC. (10 mol %) Y : CeO2 and (150 ppm) Y : alpha - Al2O3 - composite were obtained by sol-gel or mechanical route for 10YSC, mechanical route for 150 Y : alpha - Al2O3. Grain shapes, grain size distributions and the mean grain value were determined by SEM, EDX and statistical investigations.

599. SYNTHESIS AND PRELIMINARY CHARACTERIZATION OF ERBIUM LITHIUM NIOBIUM GALLIUM GARNET

Authors: Toma, O; Gheorghe, L; Vlaicu, AM

Published: 2011, ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 56, 934, DOI:

The synthesis of a new garnet, Er3Li0.275Nb0.275Ga4.45O12 (ErLNGG), by solid-state reaction, is reported. A comparison of the fluorescence spectra of Er3+ in ErLNGG and in Er-doped (5 at. %) Calcium Lithium Niobium Gallium Garnet (CLNGG) suggests an ordering of the partially disordered CLNGG when Ca2+ ions are completely substituted by Er3+ ions.

600. Experimental configuration for the simultaneous study of magnetization reversal and giant magnetoresitance effects in exchange coupled spin valve structures

Authors: Schinteie, G; Kuncser, C; Kuncser, A; Iofciu, F; Jepu, I; Antohe, S

Published: SEP-OCT 2011, JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS, 13, 1094, DOI:

A designed experimental configuration for the simultaneous study of magnetization reversal and giant magnetoresistance effects in layered systems is reported. The suitability of the device, designed mainly for didactical purposes, to prove giant magneto-resistance effects is exemplified in case of exchange coupled spin valve structures. The multilayer structures were prepared by theromo-ionic vacuum arc methods and initially characterized by X-ray diffractometry and energy dispersive Xray spectroscopy. According to the performed experiments, it has been clearly proven the presence of magnetoresistance maxima ever ranges of applied fields inducing antiparallel magnetizations of the two ferromagnetic layers interfacing a thin conductive layer.