National Institute Of Materials Physics - Romania

Publications

892 articles found

671. Effect of dopant on the physical properties of polymer films for microphotonics

Authors: Obreja, P; Cristea, D; Budianu, E; Rebigan, R; Kuncser, V; Bulinski, M; Filoti, G

Published: 2006, PROGRESS IN SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 34, 109, DOI: 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2005.11.051

This paper presents experimental results concerning the influence of the additives on the physical properties of polymer films. Metal oxides/inorganic salts were used as additives in vinyl-polymers solutions. The physical properties of the metal doped polymer films can be significantly modified by the composition of the doping elements and the curing conditions of the polymer. Morphologic, electronic, magnetic and optic properties of the doped polymers were analysed by AFM. SEM. Mossbauer spectroscopy and optical measurements. The film composition and the deposition processes were optimized to allow a better control of the optical parameters (refractive index. transmission). to reduce the processing temperatures and to improve the chemical sensitivity of the films for sensor applications. These compounds can be easily spin coated onto a variety of directly patterned semiconductor substrates. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

672. A penetration depth study on Li2Pd3B and Li2Pt3B

Authors: Yuan, HQ; Vandervelde, D; Salamon, MB; Badica, P; Togano, K

Published: 2006, LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, PTS A AND B, 850, +, DOI:

In this paper we present a penetration depth study on the newly discovered superconductors Li2Pd3B and Li2Pt3B. Surprisingly, the low-temperature penetration depth lambda(T) demonstrates distinct behavior in these two isostructural compounds. In Li2Pd3B, lambda(T) follows an exponential decay and can be nicely fitted by a two-gap BCS superconducting model with a small gap Delta(1)=3.2K and a large gap Delta(2)=11.5K. However, linear temperature dependence of lambda(T) is observed in Li2Pt3B below 03T(c), giving evidence of line nodes in the energy gap.

673. Giant magnetoresistive coatings using thermionic vacuum are technology

Authors: Anghel, A; Luncu, CP; Mustata, I; Zaroschi, V; Lungu. AM; Barbu, I; Badulescu, M; Pompilian, O; Schinteie, G; Predoi, D; Kunkser, V; Filoti, G; Apetroaei, N

Published: 2006, CZECHOSLOVAK JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 56, B23, DOI: 10.1007/s10582-006-0173-8

Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) coatings on silicon, glass and Kapton were prepared by simultaneous thermionic vacuum are (TVA) discharges in high vacuum conditions. The magnetic metal or alloy (Fe, Co, Ni, Permalloy) together with the noble non magnetic metal were deposited on substrates having different positions relative to the discharges. Local magnetic interactions and Fe-phase composition were obtained by Mossbauer spectroscopy whereas the magnetoresistance effects were measured by a dc method using a four-point configuration with perpendicular to plane magnetic fields up to 0.8 T. The surface morphology of the coatings was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) in contact mode.

674. Anisotropy of Na0.35CoO2 center dot 1.3H(2)O superconductor

Authors: Badica, P; Kondo, T; Togano, K; Yamada, K

Published: JAN-MAR 2006, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 67, 593, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2005.10.128

Magnetization M(H,T) and M(T,H) curves with magnetic field approximately parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis of Na0.35CoO2.1.3H(2)O superconducting crystals have been measured (T-c = 3.7 K). The shape of the M(H,T) loops resembles Bi-based high-T-c superconductors (HTS), but the superconducting anisotropy is below that of Bi-system; this parameter is as for HTS with middle or moderately high anisotropy. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

675. Anomalous splitting of the first penetration peak in the local magnetization of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y single crystals

Authors: Mihalache, V

Published: DEC 2005, JOURNAL OF OPTOELECTRONICS AND ADVANCED MATERIALS, 7, 3032, DOI:

A scanning Hall probe microscope (SHPM) with an effective spatial resolution of 1 similar to mu m has been used to study the local induction in high quality superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta single crystals at high temperatures and low magnetic fields. We observed, for the first time to our knowledge, an anomalous splitting of the peak of first full penetration of magnetic field, We discuss the observed splitting, which is connected to the effects of surface and geometrical barriers on the vortex lattice.

676. Observation of interacting crossing vortex lattices in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta thin films

Authors: Crisan, A; Bending, SJ; Popa, S; Li, ZZ; Raffy, H

Published: DEC 2005, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 72, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.214509

Scanning Hall probe microscopy and magnetometry have been used to study pancake vortices (PV's) in highly anisotropic Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (BSCCO) thin films. For small perpendicular applied fields we observe well-defined PV stacks which are randomly pinned due to a high density of relatively strong pinning centers in the films. When a strong in-plane magnetic field is added images reveal stripelike flux structures which are quite closely aligned to the in-plane field direction. We conclude that this is a manifestation of Josephson vortex (JV) "decoration" by PV's, which was recently demonstrated in highly ordered BSCCO single crystals in the crossing lattices regime, allowing independent estimates of the anisotropy parameter to be made. This interpretation is supported by the observation that the presence of an in-plane field suppresses the irreversible magnetization of thicker films. Estimates of the JV-PV crossing force and the PV pinning force are found to be comparable in magnitude and fully consistent with this scenario. We believe that this is the first confirmation of the existence of interacting crossing vortex lattices in strongly pinning BSCCO thin films and could find potential applications in superconducting devices.

677. Growth of superconducting and non-superconducting whiskers in the Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BSCCO) system

Authors: Badica, P; Togano, K

Published: DEC 2005, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 20, 3367, DOI: 10.1557/JMR.2005.0413

Growth of such non-superconducting whiskers [Sr2.24Ca0.4Al2Ox, (Ca0.8-0.85Sr0.15-0.1)(2)CuO3, CuO, or Bi2.44Sr2Ca1.3-2Cu6.9-9.95Al0.35-0.46Ox (Cu-rich whiskers)] formed during the growth of Bi-2212 superconducting whiskers from powder or glassy substrates, is discussed. These whiskers are likely to grow from the bottom end, and there is a tight relationship with the growth of the Bi-2212 whiskers. A general reaction-path model for the whisker growth in the BSCCO system, independent of the type of the catalytic impurity and substrate, is proposed. When whiskers are grown under magnetic fields, up to 10 T, changes in the whisker size, aspect ratio, and morphology are observed.

678. Mossbauer study of LaNiSn and NdNiSn compounds and their deuterides

Authors: Palade, P; Principi, G; Spataru, T; Blaha, P; Schwarz, K; Kuncser, V; Lo Russo, S; Dal Toe, S; Yartys, VA

Published: NOV 2005, JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY, 266, 556, DOI: 10.1007/s10967-005-0947-7

LaNiSn and NdNiSn compounds and their deuterides have been studied by variable temperature Sn-119 Mossbauer spectroscopy. The hyperfine parameters obtained experimentally are in good agreement with those derived from first principle calculations. The enlargement of quadrupole splitting observed for LaNiSn after deuteration confirms the lower symmetry of electron density around tin atoms indicated by the calculation of partial Sn-p density of states (DOS). Magnetic ordering is observed at low temperature in deuterided NdNiSn.

679. MgB2/Fe superconducting tapes made using mechanically milled powders in Ar and H-2 atmospheres

Authors: Kondo, T; Badica, P; Nakamori, Y; Orimo, S; Togano, K; Nishijima, G; Watanabe, K

Published: OCT 1 2005, PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 426, 1237, DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2005.02.104

Fe-sheathed tapes of MgB2 with addition of SiC have been prepared by the powder-in-tube (PIT) method using a powder mixture mechanically milled in an argon or hydrogen atmosphere. The reactivity of the component powders in the mixtures, Mg, B and SiC, was significantly enhanced by mechanical milling, so that MgB, formed faster than in tapes fabricated from a hand-milled mixture. At the same time the number of impurity phases was higher, and the impurity phases of Mg2Si and Fe2B were observed only in these tapes. Mechanical milling also induced a lower quality of MgB2, especially for tapes produced from powders milled in a hydrogen atmosphere, with a significant influence on the values of the critical temperature T-C and critical field, J(C). (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.

680. Fe-Cu granular thin films with giant magnetoresistance by thermionic vacuum arc method: Preparation and structural characterization

Authors: Kuncser, V; Mustata, I; Lungu, CP; Lungu. AM; Zaroschi, V; Keune, W; Sahoo, B; Stromberg, F; Walterfang, M; Ion, L; Filoti, G

Published: OCT 1 2005, SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 200, 983, DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.01.031

Simultaneous discharges of Fe and Cu metal sources by thermoionic vacuum arc (TVA) were used as a new procedure for preparation of granular Fe-Cu thin films with sensibly enhanced room temperature giant magnetoresistive effects. The possibilities to produce thin films with a wide range of structural and magneto-transport characteristics are emphasized. The structural aspects of granular Fe-Cu thin films deposited onto Kapton are investigated via X-ray diffractometry, atomic force microscopy and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The magneto-transport properties are strongly related to composition, structure and magnetic interactions inside the films. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.