National Institute Of Materials Physics - Romania

Publications

5914 articles found

3881. Anomalous suppression of Bi2212 superconductivity in Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2-xYxCu3-yZnyOw samples

Authors: Mihalache, PV; Aldica, G

Published: 2007, SIX INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN PHYSICAL UNION, 899, 628, DOI:

AC-susceptibility vs temperature measurements performed on (Bi,Pb)(2)Sr2Ca1-x YxCu2-yZnyOz phase present in sintered Bi1.8Pb0.4Sr2Ca2-x YxCu3-yZnyOw polycrystalline samples, 0 <= x <= 0.45 and y = 0 and 0.03. We report an anomalous suppression of superconductivity for x approximate to 0.3. For the first time in Bi-based cuprates, we report the presence of this anomaly not only in the Zn doped samples but also in the samples without Zn.

3882. Obtaining of Ni base intermetallic alloys by solidification control

Authors: Lucaci, M; Orban, RL; Lazarescu, M; Gavriliu, S; Lungu, M; Patroi, D

Published: 2007, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES, 23, +, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.23.283

Directional solidification techniques have been applied to produce Ni based intermetallic alloys with preferentially oriented columnar crystals extended along the complete length and parallel to the solidification direction. Enhanced ductility is expected from such alloys. In this paper we present the research results concerning the application of this technique to some complex Ni3Al-Fe-B alloys obtained from compacted mixtures of elemental powders. The corresponding master alloys have been obtained in a vacuum induction furnace by the known Exo-Melt process [1]. The directional solidification of these alloys was subsequently performed on cylindrical samples, at two solidification rates, 30 and 15 mm/h. The influence of the rate and composition used on the dimensional variations, densities, microstructure, constituent phases and lattice parameters, as well as on the surface chemical composition have been documented and are presented in the paper.

3883. Effect of the sintering temperature on the Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O-3 dielectric properties

Authors: Ioachim, A; Toacsan, MI; Banciu, MG; Nedelcu, L; Dutu, CA; Feder, M; Plapcianu, C; Lifei, F; Nita, P

Published: 2007, JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 27, 1122, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.05.023

Preparation of dielectric materials with optimal properties for wireless applications requires special thermal treatments due to the difficult control of the cationic ordering. The BZT samples prepared by solid-state reaction were sintered at temperatures in the range 1400-1600 degrees C for 4 h. For compositional, structural and morphological characterization, XRD, SEM and EDX were employed. The order-disorder transition of the BZT material was analyzed. With the increase of the sintering temperature, a long-range order with a 2:1 ratio of Ta and Zn cations on the octahedral positions of the perovskite structure was observed. The dielectric parameters were measured in the microwave range and were correlated with morphological and structural properties. In order to improve the microwave properties, annealing treatment at 1400 degrees C for 10 h was performed. Sintering temperatures greater than 1550 degrees C are required for undoped BZT compositions, in order to obtain low microwave loss (Qf > 100,000). (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

3884. A. comparative study of micro crystalline and nanocrystalline lead sulfide based PbS/SiO2/Si heterostructures

Authors: Stancu, V; Pentia, E; Goldenblum, A; Buda, M; Iordache, G; Botila, T

Published: 2007, ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 10, 66, DOI:

The PbS micro-crystalline and nano-crystalline films were obtained using the Chemical Bath Deposition method. We investigated comparatively the structural, electrical and photoconductive properties of these films deposited on glass. PbS/SiO2/Si heterostructures made with nanocrystalline PbS layers present interesting peculiarities. Their C-V curves show hysterezis. In a field effect arrangement it is possible to control the photoconductive short and long wavelength ratio response. The heterostructure properties were explained by taking into account the interface charged traps.

3885. Irreversible magnetization above critical temperature in superconducting Y0.47Pr0.53Ba2Cu3O7-delta

Authors: Sandu, V; Gyawali, P; Katuwal, T; Amasan, CC; Taylor, BJ; Maple, MB

Published: 2007, SIX INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN PHYSICAL UNION, 899, +, DOI:

Using magnetization measurements, we report the existence of an irreversibility in the magnetization in Y0.47Pr0.53Ba2Cu3O7-delta single crystals above the critical temperature (T-c = 13 K) that is visible up to 200 K. Magnetization vs temperature displays irreversibility up to an applied field of 500 Oe. We noticed a weak irreversibility at high temperatures and a stronger one at low temperatures. In the weak irreversibility regime, both zero-field- and field-cooled magnetization follow similar Curie-Weiss (C-W) dependences, with slightly different parameters. The C-W parameters, decrease fast with increasing field. The C-W temperature is negative, suggesting that the average interaction between spins is antiferromagnetic. All these data suggest that the paramagnetic state is in fact a free spin liquid containing floating antiferromagnetic clusters as well as superconducting phase fluctuations.

3886. High temperature thermolumineseence of BaFCl : EU2+ X-ray storage phosphor

Authors: Secu, CE; Secu, M; Predoi, D

Published: 2007, PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 4, NO 3, 4, +, DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200673736

Thermoluminescence (TL) of Eu2+-doped BaFCl polycrystalline powders X- ray irradiated at room temperature show several TL peaks at 364 K, 408 K, 470 K, 524 K and 646 K. Thermally activated recombination processes responsible for TL have been studied using complementary techniques as TL and its bleaching, diffuse reflectance, X-ray excited luminescence (XL) and photostimulated luminescence (PSL). Experimental results indicate that F(Cr) centres are the dominant electron trap centres, the Eu2+-trapped hole aggregate centres playing the role of recombination centres. The 470 K and 646 K TSL glow peaks are assigned to the recombination inside the triple aggregates (Eu2+ - hole centre - F(Cl-) centre). The remaining 408 K and 524 K TL peaks are tentatively assigned to recombination between F centres and double aggregates (Eu2+ - hole centre). (c) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

3887. Thermal treatments effects on microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O-3 ceramics

Authors: Ioachim, A; Toacsan, MI; Nedelcu, L; Banciu, MG; Dutu, CA; Andronescu, E; Jinga, S

Published: 2007, ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 10, 268, DOI:

Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O-3 dielectric materials were prepared by solid state reaction. The samples were sintered at temperatures in the range 1 400 divided by 1 600 degrees C for 4 h. Morphostructural characterization was performed by using SEM and XRD. The dielectric properties were measured in the microwave range (6 divided by 7 GHz). An additional annealing at 1 400 degrees C for 10 hours was performed in order to improve the dielectric parameters. The best parameters were achieved for the samples sintered at 1 600 degrees C with additional thermal treatment.

3888. The atomic scale modelling of nanomaterials

Authors: Popescu, M

Published: MAY-JUN 2007, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 68, 694, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2007.02.050

Atomic scale modelling of various nano-clusters has been pet-formed. Amorphous/crystalline transition has been modelled in phase change memory materials. The modelling gives the possibility to select the physically realistic configurations, to be prepared and applied in nano-devices. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

3889. Small-signal circuit elements of MIS-type nanostructures

Authors: Racec, PN; Wulf, U

Published: 2007, NANOSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1 AND 2, 121-123, 552, DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.121-123.549

Starting from a mean field calculation for the static capacitance of a MIS-nanostructure with a near back gate [P.N. Racec, E. R. Racec and U. Wulf, Phys. Rev. B 65, 193314, (2002)] we develop an approach to determine the equivalent small-signal circuit. The analyzed system has an open character, taken into account in the Landauer-Buttiker formalism. The Coulomb interaction is treated in Hartree approximation. Consistent with our static calculations we determine the charge-charge correlation function in the random phase approximation to find the ac-admittances. The small-signal circuit consists of a voltage-dependent capacitance and a resistance in series. Beyond a characteristic frequency v, they become frequency dependent. The characteristic frequency is given by the life time of specific resonance which develops in the system.

3890. Fractal characteristics of metal clusters self-assembled in alkali halide matrices

Authors: Enculescu, M; Enculescu, I

Published: 2007, PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 4, NO 3, 4, +, DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200673716

Metal nanoclusters of Ag and An were obtained in alkali halide crystals (NaCl, KBr and KCl). The fractal character of the structures is proved by the fractal dimensions calculated using a home made computer program. The self aggregation of the metallic structures is governed in both cases (Ag and Au) by the DLA mechanism. This is proved by the values of the fractal dimension calculated using two methods, sandbox and box-counting, which are between 1.7 and 1.8 for Ag and for Au between 1.7 and 1.9. (c) 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.