500 nm thick silver-zinc oxide (Ag-ZnO) films were grown by electron beam evaporation on 316 L stainless steel (SS) substrate and on 150 nm thick Inconel 600 (IN600) interlayer. The films were annealed in air at 500 degrees C for 1 h. The morphological and structural analyses confirmed smooth, uniform, homogeneous and crack-free surfaces with nanocrystalline grain size for all films. The elemental composition analysis yielded up to 0.6 wt% Ag in Ag-ZnO/IN600 films. The ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy along with mechanical and electrochemical tests revealed improved optical, scratch resistance and electrochemical properties of Ag-ZnO/IN600 films than Ag-ZnO films. Ag-ZnO/IN600 and Ag-ZnO films exhibited higher antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans pathogens, comparatively with IN600 films and SS substrate. The superior functional properties of Ag-ZnO/IN600 films suggest their potential for practical applications as antimicrobial and robust coatings on SS surface-contacting medical devices with limited exposure.

The Peierls transition of polycrystalline CuGeO3 samples was investigated by thermal and magnetic investigations. We find that spin disorder induced by chain breaking and grain boundaries has similar effects to doping but without suppressing the spin-Peierls transition temperature or the spin-Peierls gap.

We present the fabrication, structural, and transport properties of MgB2-based ceramic composites with magnetic nanospheres fabricated by spark plasma sintering. The nanospheres are either carbon encapsulated iron or iron oxide. The former nanospheres have been prepared by laser pyrolysis whereas the iron oxide was obtained by the pyrolysis of the polysiloxane-based copolymers embedded into MgB2 matrix during the sintering process. The structural data show the shrinkage of the a-axis lattice constant as a result of the partial carbon substitution for boron. However, the transport data suggest that carbon diffusion is limited to the outer layer of the MgB2 grains in both cases.