National Institute Of Materials Physics - Romania

Publications

5714 articles found

2561. Growth of highly oriented iridium oxide bottom electrode for Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin films using titanium oxide seed layer

Authors: Trupina, L; Miclea, C; Amarande, L; Cioangher, M

Published: NOV 2011, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 46, 6834, DOI: 10.1007/s10853-011-5642-1

Due to its low resistivity and excellent thermal stability, IrO2 has attracted attention as an alternative for electrode material in ferroelectric integrated circuit applications. Oriented growth of IrO2 electrode film was investigated with the goal to control the texture of the PZT thin film. IrO2 films were prepared by DC reactive sputtering. PZT film was prepared by RF magnetron sputtering single target deposition method. The whole layer stack was grown onto amorphous thermal oxide of a silicon wafer. The results indicate that IrO2 thin film was preferentially (200) oriented when a TiO2 seeding layer was used. The orientation relationships along the whole PZT(111)/IrO2(200)/TiO2(200)/Ti structure was discussed.

2562. Ba(Ti1-xSnx)O-3 (x=0.13) nanomaterials produced by low-temperature aqueous synthesis

Authors: Cernea, M; Trusca, R; Radu, R; Valsangiacom, C

Published: OCT 13 2011, JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 509, 9937, DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.07.101

BaTi0.87Sn0.13O3 (BTS13) nanopowder was prepared by low-temperature aqueous synthesis (LTAS) method. The evolution of the structure and microstructure of the precursor precipitate, heated at temperatures up to 1000 degrees C was studied by TGA, FT-IR, SEM and XRD techniques. The dried precipitate showed a microstructure consisting of nano-sized grains (similar to 40 nm) with great tendency to agglomeration. BaTi0.87Sn0.13O3 single phase was obtained at 800 degrees C. The ceramics prepared from as-obtained BTS13 powders (60-70 nm) show good dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics. The dielectric constant was about 4800 and the dielectric loss (tan delta) was 0.229 at 1 kHz and at the Curie temperature (31 degrees C). The remanent polarization (P-r) and the coercive field (E-C) of Ba0.97Ho0.03TiO3 ceramics, at 1 kHz, were P-r = 13 mu C/cm(2) and E-C = 0.89 kV/cm. The ferroelectric parameters E-C and P-r decrease with increasing frequency in the domain 100 Hz to 10 kHz. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

2563. Hydrogen Generation from Photocatalytic Silver vertical bar Zinc Oxide Nanowires: Towards Multifunctional Multisegmented Nanowire Devices

Authors: Maijenburg, AW; Rodijk, EJB; Maas, MG; Enculescu, M; Blank, DHA; ten Elshof, JE

Published: OCT 4 2011, SMALL, 7, 2713, DOI: 10.1002/smll.201101198

2564. Retrospective dosimetry assessment using the 380 degrees C thermoluminescence peak of tooth enamel

Authors: Secu, CE; Cherestes, M; Secu, M; Cherestes, C; Paraschiva, V; Barca, C

Published: OCT 2011, RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, 46, 1112, DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.07.014

The thermoluminescence (TL) response to gamma-ray irradiation of tooth enamel is reported. The tooth enamel was separated from dentine by using mechanical and physico-chemical procedures followed by grinding (grain size 100 urn) and etching. Then was attributed to the recombination of CO(2)(-) radicals incorporated into or attached to the surface of hydroxyapatite crystals. The growth of the 380 degrees C peak with absorbed dose was examined with irradiated tooth enamel samples and reconstructed doses evaluated for tooth enamel samples from four human subjects. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

2565. COMPLEX PHOTOCONDUCTORS CHALCOGEN-POLYMER

Authors: Simandan, ID; Velea, A; Popescu, M

Published: OCT 2011, CHALCOGENIDE LETTERS, 8, 614, DOI:

There was discovered a material with strong photoconduction effect. Langmuir-Blodgett film with barium stearate, and selenium carbazole has been prepared and tested for the change of conductivity (decrease) under the influence of UV-radiation. Change of resistance in a time scale of 0-400 seconds was evidenced. The UV radiation determines an increase of the electrical resistence and after switching off the illumination a slow decrease of the resistance occurs.

2566. Local Structure at Mn2+ Ions in Vacuum Annealed Small Cubic ZnS Nanocrystals Self-Assembled Into a Mesoporous Structure

Authors: Nistor, SV; Ghica, D; Nistor, LC; Stefan, M; Mateescu, CD

Published: OCT 2011, JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, 11, 9303, DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2011.4306

A mesoporous structure of self-assembled nanocrystals of cubic ZnS doped with Mn2+ ions with a homogeneous distribution of pores of similar size was synthesized at room temperature by a surfactant-assisted liquid-liquid reaction. The component nanocrystals exhibit a high crystallinity and a tight size distribution centered at 2 nm, as well as the narrowest Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPA) spectra linewidth and the best resolution reported so-far, effects attributed to self-assembling. The observed EPA spectra consist of lines from the substitutional Mn2+(I) and surface Mn2+(II) and Mn2+(III) centers. Here we show that, in contrast with previous reports, our EPA spectra are highly sensitive to structural changes during pulse annealing in vacuum up to 500 degrees C. The changes are related to the transformation of the surface Mn2+ centers in new Mn2+ centers, attributed to an oxidation process in which the thermal decomposition of the Tween 20 additive, also observed by EPA, seems to be involved. We have also been able to observe, for the first time by EPR spectroscopy, the formation of the ZnO phase and the nanocrystals size increase, which occur during annealing up to 500 degrees C, structural changes confirmed by XRD and TEM observations on the samples previously investigated by EPR.

2567. Bean-Livingston surface barriers for flux penetration in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta single crystals near the transition temperature

Authors: Mihalache, V; Dede, M; Oral, A; Miu, L

Published: OCT 2011, PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 471, 565, DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2011.04.015

The first field for magnetic flux penetration H in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (Bi-2212) single crystals near the critical temperature T-c was investigated from the local magnetic hysteresis loops registered for different magnetic field H sweeping rates by using a scanning Hall probe microscope (SHPM) with similar to 1 mu m effective spatial resolution. Evidences for a significant role of the surface barrier were obtained: the asymmetric shape of the magnetization loops and an anomalous change in the slope of H-p(T) close to T-c. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

2568. Morphology and chemical state of PVP-protected Pt, Pt-Cu, and Pt-Ag nanoparticles prepared by alkaline polyol method

Authors: Papa, F; Negrila, C; Miyazaki, A; Balint, I

Published: OCT 2011, JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH, 13, 5064, DOI: 10.1007/s11051-011-0486-9

Well-dispersed, uniform monometallic Pt and bimetallic Pt-Cu, and Pt-Ag nanoparticles protected with PVP have been synthesized by a modified-protocol alkaline polyol method. The nanoparticles were characterized by various methods (TEM, XPS, and XRD) to elucidate the relationship between morphology and preparation variables. The average of monodispersed nanoparticles ranged between 4.1 and 4.9 nm. Core-shell structure was obtained in the case of bimetallic nanoparticles. The core of bimetallic nanoparticles was found to be rich in platinum, whereas the shell contained mostly copper or silver. The final structure of bimetallic nanoparticles was found to be determined by the morphology particles resulted in the first reduction step. Explanations are advanced on the light of experimental results.

2569. Sensitive detection of endocrine disrupters using ionic liquid - Single walled carbon nanotubes modified screen-printed based biosensors

Authors: Gurban, AM; Rotariu, L; Baibarac, M; Baltog, I; Bala, C

Published: SEP 30 2011, TALANTA, 85, 2013, DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.045

Simple and low cost biosensor based on screen-printed electrode for sensitive detection of some alkylphenols was developed, by entrapment of HRP in a nanocomposite gel based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM][PF6]) ionic liquid. Raman and FTIR spectroscopy, CV and EIS studies demonstrate the interaction between SWCNTs and ionic liquid. The nanocomposite gel, SWCNT-[BMIM][PF6] provides to the modified sensor a considerable enhanced electrocatalytic activity toward hydrogen peroxide reduction. The HRP based biosensor exhibits high sensitivity and good stability, allowing a detection of the alkylphenols at an applied potential of -0.2 V vs. Ag/AgCl, in linear range from 5.5 to 97.7 mu M 4 for 4-t-octylphenol and respectively, between 5.5 and 140 mu M for 4-n-nonylphenol, with a response time of about 5s. The detection limit was 1.1 mu M for 4-t-octylphenol, and respectively 0.4 mu M for 4-n-nonylphenol (S/N = 3). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

2570. Radical modification of the wetting behavior of textiles coated with ZnO thin films and nanoparticles when changing the ambient pressure in the pulsed laser deposition process

Authors: Popescu, AC; Duta, L; Dorcioman, G; Mihailescu, IN; Stan, GE; Pasuk, I; Zgura, I; Beica, T; Enculescu, I; Ianculescu, A; Dumitrescu, I

Published: SEP 15 2011, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 110, DOI: 10.1063/1.3639297

Cotton/polyester woven fabrics were functionalized with ZnO thin films or nanoparticles by pulsed laser deposition, using a KrF* excimer laser source. Depending on the number of applied laser pulses, well-separated nanoparticles (for 10 pulses) or compact thin films (for 100 pulses) were deposited. The synthesized nanostructures were evaluated morphologically by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, physico-chemically by x-ray diffraction and functionally by the contact angle method. By modifying the ambient gas nature and pressure in the deposition chamber, hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces were obtained. When using an oxygen flux, both the deposited thin films and nanoparticles were hydrophilic. After deposition in vacuum, the nanoparticles were hydrophobic, but the thin films were super-hydrophobic. This radical modification of wetting behavior was assigned to the differences in microstructure features and surface electrical charging in the two cases. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3639297]