National Institute Of Materials Physics - Romania

A theoretical relationship for the dissolution kinetics of thin chalcogenide films is proposed. The influence of light irradiation on the film dissolution is taken into account. The theoretical curves are in good agreement with the experimental dissolution results obtained for As2S3 thin amorphous films.

We report the formation of stable C-70 aggregate forms in o-dichlorobenzene/N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (DCB/NMP) and o-dichlorobenzene/acetonitrile (DCB/ACN) mixtures and their characterization by UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence. As NMP acts on C-70 both as a solvent and reactant due to the unpaired electrons of the amidic nitrogen atom, molecular complexes (C-70/NMP) that aggregate slowly are formed by the binding of the NMP molecule to the fullerene cage. This interaction is seen in the UV-VIS absorption spectra of C-70 in DCB/NMP solvent mixtures by a gradual modification of the absorption spectra when increasing the NMP concentration. On the other hand, DCB and ACN combined form it typical solvent/non-solvent mixture favoring an intense aggregation of fullerenes. This yields to the C-70 clusters formations, having different size, similar to a precipitation process. Their characteristic is an abrupt variation in the absorbance appearing when the ACN is used in a greater extent. This different behavior of C-70 aggregation in DCB/NMP and DCB/ACN mixtures is also seen in their luminescence spectra recorded at different excitation wavelengths. While the PL spectra of C-70 solvated in DCB/NMP solution keeps almost the same modified shape irrespective the NMP concentration, the luminescence spectra Of C-70 in DCB/ACN mixture partially regains the powder C-70 PL signature as the ACN concentration is increased.

Ba1-xSrxTiO3 solid solutions with x = 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.75 were prepared by solid state reaction at 1260 degrees C. The complex dielectric constant dispersion was investigated in the frequency range 1Hz divided by 10 MHz for temperatures between -100 degrees C and 100 degrees C. Microwave measurements, performed at room temperature, show amonotonically decrease of the permittivity from about 3000 to 300 with the increase of the strontium content. Moreover, the variation of the dielectric loss from 0.8% to less than 0.2% with the increase with x was observed. The results indicate that the paraelectric Ba1-xSrxTiO3 materials are suitable for microwave applications.

Hybrid material based on PbI2 intercalated with 2,2'-bypiridine (BIPY) was investigated by correlated studies of photoluminescence. infrared absorption and Raman spectroscopy. The PbI2(BIPY) intercalated compound has been synthesized by the chemical reaction of K1 and Pb(NO3)(2) in aqueous BIPY solution The optical studies reveal different properties for the hybrid material in comparison with those of pure PbI2 and BIPY. In the photoluminescence spectrum of the intercalated compound. recorded at liquid nitrogen temperature a new intense hand emission with maximum at 2 07 eV is observed. The excitation spectrum reveals it broad hand featured by several maxima at 2.77, 3.34 and 3 70 eV. New absorption bands at about 1589, 1489, 1435, 1312, 1009 cm(-1) are observed in the IR spectrum of PbI2(BIPY). The Raman spectrum of intercalated compound discloses new lines at 67, 83, 127 cm(-1) and the shift of two Raman lines from 994 cm(-1) to 1010 cm(-1) and from 1045 cm(-1) to 1060 cm(-1). A charge transfer process, leading to the formation of lead-BIPY coordination complexes. is considered its responsible for the strong host-guest interaction revealed by almost all experimental data

The aim of this study was to provide and characterize nanostructured TiO2 films for application in the depollution of the contaminated water against Escherichia coli (E. coli). The nanometric size of particles and the porosity of the films have been correlated with the technological parameters of the deposition process. For this aim three-layer TiO2 films were deposited by sol-gel and dip-coating method on SiO2/glass substrate. Iron (1 and 7%) and polyethylene glycol (PEG(600)) (0.014-0.110 M) were added to the coating solutions to study their effect on the porosity of the samples and respectively on the amorphous to anatase phase transition, as well as on the antibacterial activity. The samples were characterized using different complementary methods such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), dynamics (growth and adherence) of E. coli development versus nanofilm composition (where the amount of bacterial inoculums used was closer to those Found in wasted waters). The obtained films have shown low toughness (values bellow 0.74 nm) and the particle size in nanometric range. The direct optical band gap values increases with the Fe content tip to 2.64 eV (470 nm), leading to an active photocatalyst tinder visible light (in our case under natural illumination condition). The inhibitory effect towards the E. Coli is Correlated with PEG and Fe concentration and was found to he the strongest for the sample containing 0.069 M PEG.

Nanostructured carbon was grown by a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) technique, under similar conditions, on two mesoporous gamma-Al2O3:Ni catalyst templates, compacted into pellets. The two catalysts differ by the mean pore size of the gamma-alumina which was 7.5 nm and 3.7 nm and by the Ni particle dimensions of similar to 4 nm and similar to 2 nm, respectively. The paper proves, by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the close dependence of the resulting morphology and dimensions of the deposited carbon nanostructures, on both pore and Ni particles sizes of the gamma-Al2O3:Ni catalyst templates. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) films, widely used as a biocompatible material for hard tissues repairing. are studied in this paper for a better control and understanding of the crystallization and densification of sol-gel deposited layers. Calcium nitrate and triethyl phosphite diluted in alcohols were used as calcium and phosphorus precursors. HAp coatings were obtained by spinning method, followed by drying and annealing in the range 130-750 degrees C. Specific temperatures of the chemical reactions of HAp formation have been revealed by thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTA). Structural. chemical and optical characterizations of the films were performed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX) facilities, X-ray diffraction (XRD). Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Spectral Ellipsometry (SE). The film crystallinity increases with file annealing temperature above 550 degrees C. XRD lines of HAp crystallographic planes become narrow at 750 degrees. and correspond to a single crystallographic phase. The Film morphology depends not only on annealing history but also on the synthesis parameters. Thus. layers with large grains of well sinterized HAp nano-crystals can be obtained. Using EDX measurements, the Ca/P ratio was found close to the stoichiometric value in the well sinterized HAp grain regions and slightly increased 1.82 for boundary regions between grains. The density of pores usually observed in sol-gel derived films was estimated for different samples using modeling of SE data.

PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3-BiFeO3-PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT-BFO-PZT) structure was prepared by sol-gel method on Pt/Si wafers. Three metals were tested as top electrod: Au, Cu, and Pt. A double hysteresis loop was observed in all cases, suggesting an antiferroelectric-like behavior. The values for remnant polarization and coercive field are about 3 mu C/cm(2) and 115 kV/cm, respectively. The saturation polarization is about 22 mu C/cm(2). Capacitance and leakage current show significant dependence on the top metal electrode. The results were explained considering the presence of a Schottky-type contact at the PZT-metal interface.

In this paper the problem of designing simple low-cost planar microwave bandpass filters with strongly asymmetric characteristics, filters that can very efficiently attenuate one of the two adjacent channels, is investigated. In case of a fourth-order filter, the usual quadruplet structure leads to two transmission zeros located one on each side of the passband, but higher attenuation can be obtained for one of the two adjacent channels by designing filters with two transmission zeros in the same (upper or lower) stopband. The new topology investigated in this paper offers the possibility of designing such quadruplets with two transmission zeroes situated both on the same side of the passband, in prescribed and controlled positions. Filters with this novel structure can provide very high attenuation not only at a single frequency, but in a larger adjacent frequency band.